Official volcanological guide Sicily - info@etnalava.it
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Perhaps the most frequently asked question is, what is the temperature on Etna?
Here all the info about the climate throughout the year.
The weather, climate and average temperature
Mount Etna, with its peak reaching 3,300 meters, offers very different climatic conditions than the rest of Sicily. Temperatures and weather conditions vary widely depending on altitude and season, creating a dynamic and fascinating environment for those wishing to explore the volcano at any time of year
Thermal excursions on Etna can be quite extensive. During winter, the snow-capped peaks offer breathtaking scenery and opportunities for winter sports, while in warmer seasons, the mountain becomes an ideal destination for hiking among craters and lava flows.
- Winter (December-February): Mount Etna’s summit is often covered in snow, and temperatures can drop below freezing, especially in the higher areas. Hiking is possible, but requires appropriate equipment.
- Spring (March-May): Temperatures begin to rise, and hiking becomes more pleasant with longer days. However, there may still be snow at high altitudes.
- Summer (June-August): Summer brings higher temperatures, especially in Etna’s lower areas, but the summit remains pleasantly cool, making this season ideal for exploring the volcano.
- Fall (September-November): Fall brings mild temperatures and shorter days, but it is still a great time for hiking, with the benefit of spectacular views thanks to the fall colors.
Temperature and Times of Sunrise and Sunset
In the table below you can find average monthly temperatures on Etna at different altitudes, as well as approximate sunrise and sunset times. It is important to remember that because of the altitude, temperatures at the summit can be much lower than at lower elevations.
| Month | Average Temperature (Summit) | Average Temperature (Provençal Plan) | Average Temperature (Catania) | Sunrise time (approximately) | Sunset time (approximately) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -6°C | 2°C | 10°C | 07:15 | 17:00 |
| February | -5°C | 3°C | 11°C | 07:00 | 17:30 |
| March | -2°C | 6°C | 13°C | 06:30 | 18:00 |
| April | 0°C | 9°C | 16°C | 06:00 | 19:00 |
| May | 5°C | 13°C | 20°C | 05:30 | 19:30 |
| June | 10°C | 18°C | 25°C | 05:15 | 20:00 |
| July | 12°C | 22°C | 30°C | 05:30 | 20:00 |
| August | 12°C | 21°C | 29°C | 05:45 | 19:45 |
| September | 8°C | 18°C | 25°C | 06:15 | 19:00 |
| October | 4°C | 12°C | 20°C | 06:45 | 18:15 |
| November | 0°C | 8°C | 15°C | 07:00 | 17:30 |
| December | -4°C | 3°C | 11°C | 07:15 | 17:00 |
Snow on Mount Etna: A White Volcano in Winter.
Etna is not only one of the most active volcanoes in the world, but it is also an amazing destination for snow enthusiasts. During the winter months, the summit and the highest areas of the volcano are covered by a blanket of snow, transforming the volcanic landscape into a white spectacle and offering unique opportunities for winter skiers and hikers.
Climate on Etna The snow season on Etna typically begins between November and December and can extend into March or April, depending on weather conditions. Snow accumulates mainly in the highest areas (above 1,800-2,000 meters), making the summit part of the volcano inaccessible without proper equipment. During this period, Piano Provenzana and Rifugio Sapienza are transformed into winter sports hotspots, with ski lifts and trails for alpine and cross-country skiing. Snow Activities on Mount Etna
- Skiing and Snowboarding: On the north side (Piano Provenzana) and on the south side (Rifugio Sapienza) there are ski facilities that allow skiing and snowboarding with breathtaking views ranging from the sea to the mountains.
- Snowshoeing: For those seeking a quieter, more nature-focused experience, snowshoeing is an ideal way to explore snow-capped Mount Etna.
- Winter Hikes: Even without skis or snowshoes, many guided hikes are organized during the winter, allowing you to explore snow-covered craters and lava flows.
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