The code of Etna: hiking safety

Why is it important to follow the security code?

Etna is an active volcano, with activity that can change rapidly. But weather conditions are also unpredictable. Sudden fog, rain, and temperature changes are common. For this reason, it is always essential to follow the rules. So as to protect both visitors and the fragile volcanic ecosystem.

The Code of Etna - The 7 Golden Rules.

1. Consult the experts: Always rely on licensed volcanological guides for more challenging routes.
2. Inform someone: Let family or friends know your itinerary and your estimated time of return.
3. Check the weather: Check the forecast before you leave. The weather on Etna can change rapidly!
4. Suitable equipment: Wear hiking shoes, layered clothing, hat, sunglasses and carry a flashlight.
5. Essential supplies: Bring water, energy snacks and a first aid kit.
6. Respect the access zones: Follow the INGV directions and respect the restrictions imposed in the red and yellow zones.
7. Recognize warning signs: If you notice gas rise, unusual noises, or ash, move away from hazardous areas immediately.

Know the access areas of Etna.

• Red Zone: Area prohibited to the public due to eruptive risk. Only authorized experts can access it.
• Yellow Zone: Area with restricted and regulated access. Accompaniment by volcanological guides is required.
• Green Zone: Safe and freely accessible trails, but always with caution.

What to do in case of emergency

Offer practical instructions for responding to unexpected situations:

• Keep calm and move away from the danger zone.
• Contact help immediately (useful number 112 Unique emergency number ).
• Never leave the group if you have company.
• Always follow the directions of your guide

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